ABSTRACT
Abstract: Background: The Simplified Psoriasis Index is a tool that assesses the current severity, psychosocial impact, past history and interventions in patients with psoriasis through separate components. Two versions are available, one in which the current severity of the disease is evaluated by the patient themselves and another by the physician. Objectives: Translate the Simplified Psoriasis Index into Brazilian Portuguese and verify its validity. Methods: The study was conducted in two stages; the first stage was the translation of the instrument; the second stage was the instrument's validation. Results: We evaluated 62 patients from Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Porto Alegre and Hospital Universitário de Brasília. The Simplified Psoriasis Index translated into Portuguese showed high internal consistency (Cronbach test 0.68). Study limitations: Some individuals, because of poor education, might not understand some questions of the Simplified Psoriasis Index. Conclusions: The Brazilian Portuguese version of the Simplified Psoriasis Index was validated for our population and can be recommended as a reliable instrument to assess the patients with psoriasis.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Psoriasis/diagnosis , Psoriasis/classification , Translations , Severity of Illness Index , Brazil , Predictive Value of Tests , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Cultural Characteristics , LanguageABSTRACT
Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated infective dermatitis (ID) is a chronic, severe and recurrent eczema occurring during childhood in patients vertically infected with HTLV-1. HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesia (HAM/ TSP) is slow and progressive. We report the case of an adolescent female from a non-endemic area for HTLV-1 who presents ID and, most likely, associated HAM/TSP.
.Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Dermatitis/virology , HTLV-I Infections/complications , Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic/virology , Skin Diseases, Viral/virology , Disease Progression , Dermatitis/pathology , HTLV-I Infections/pathology , Immunohistochemistry , Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic/pathology , Scalp Dermatoses/pathology , Scalp Dermatoses/virology , Skin Diseases, Viral/pathologyABSTRACT
A 33-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of progressive alopecia of the scalp. Past treatment with hydroxicloroquine did not show improvement. Physical examination revealed multiple areas of alopecia with atrophic aspect of the scalp, and axillary and pubic hypotrichosis. Dermoscopy showed hyperkeratosis and accentuation of follicular ostia. Anatomopathological examination revealed decrease in the number of hair follicles, upper perifollicular infiltrate and areas with fibrosis. The Piccardi-Lassueur-Graham-Little syndrome is a rare disorder, characterized by the triad of multifocal scarring alopecia of the scalp, keratotic follicular eruption and hypotrichosis of axillary and pubic regions. Management is a challenge and many medications tried have controversial results. We report a case of this rare syndrome which improved with corticoids.
Mulher, 33 anos, apresenta quadro de alopecia progressiva do couro cabeludo há 3 anos. Tratamento com hidroxicloroquina há 12 meses, sem apresentar melhora. Ao exame físico exibe múltiplas áreas de alopecia cicatricial no couro cabeludo, além de hipotricose axilar e pubiana. A dermatoscopia evidencia hipercetose folicular e acentuação dos óstios foliculares. O exame anatomopatológico revela diminuição do número de folículos pilosos, infiltrado perifolicular e fibrose. A síndrome de Graham-Little Piccardi Lassueur é uma dermatose rara, caracterizada pela tríade de alopecia cicatricial multifocal do couro cabeludo, ceratose folicular disseminada e hipotricose das regiões axilares e pubianas. A terapêutica desta dermatose é um desafio, muitas medicações relatadas tem resultados controversos. Relatamos o caso desta síndrome rara que apresentou melhora com corticoterapia.
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Alopecia/pathology , Cicatrix/pathology , Scalp/pathology , Dermoscopy , Hypotrichosis/diagnosis , Keratosis/pathology , SyndromeABSTRACT
Chilblains are an inflammatory skin condition that develops following exposure to the cold. They consist of pruritic and/or painful erythematous-to-violaceous acral lesions and are the result of an abnormal vascular response to exposure to the cold. This benign condition is common in southern Brazil, particularly in Rio Grande do Sul where climatic conditions, together with cultural and economic aspects, facilitate the development of these sores.
Eritema pérnio é uma condição inflamatória da pele que ocorre após exposição ao frio e se manifesta com lesões eritêmato-violáceas, pruriginosas e dolorosas nas extremidades. Ocorre devido a uma resposta vascular alterada à exposição ao frio. Esta condição benigna é frequente na região sul do Brasil, especialmente no Rio Grande do Sul, onde as características clínicas, associadas a aspectos culturais e econômicos, promovem o desenvolvimento do eritema pérnio.
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Chilblains/diagnosis , Hand Dermatoses/diagnosis , Chilblains/etiology , Fingers , Geography, Medical , Hand Dermatoses/etiologyABSTRACT
Os autores fazem uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a importância da escolha correta dos exames laboratoriais na avaliação pré-anestésica de acordo com a condição clínica dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Anesthesia/mortality , Anesthesia , Preoperative Care/adverse effects , Preoperative Care , General Surgery , Perioperative Care , Clinical Laboratory TechniquesABSTRACT
O tromboembolismo venoso continua sendo a maior causa de morte súbita em pacientes hospitalizados. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar de uma maneira prática e atualizada o diagnóstico, a profilaxia e o tratamento da trombose venosa profunda de membros inferiores